What is Value Add Real Estate Investing and How You Can Make It Work For You

by | Apr 26, 2023 | Investment, Multifamily

We know that Commercial Real Estate Investments have some of the best advantages for returns when compared with Residential Real Estate. What strategies allow us to achieve great returns for our investors?

When it comes to Commercial Multifamily real estate investing, there are three main strategies:

#1 – Core Investments

The Core Strategy is for those looking for a conservative return with minimal risk. Regarding multifamily properties, a core real estate example would be Class A properties. These are newer properties in upscale neighborhoods with high quality luxury amenities. Typically, core properties have higher rents with a lower vacancy rate.

This in turn helps to mitigate risk generating a lower cap rate in exchange for the decreased amount of problems with the property.

#2 – Opportunistic

Unlike the core real estate strategy, using opportunistic strategies are the riskiest of all. These investors are looking for the potential highest returns in “opportunity” which is usually property that is bought low with the hopes of selling high for a quick profit.

These projects often initially have minimal to no cash flow with a larger potential later once the property has been rehabbed.

An example of this type of investment in the multifamily space would be new construction of an apartment building. Usually large amounts of capital are needed due to high construction costs which in turn will hopefully attract tenants that can pay an above average rent.

The key to success in this area is using a highly successful team with experience in:

  • land development
  • repositioning buildings from one use to another
  • ground up developments

#3 – Value-Add Real Estate

Most of the syndication deals we’re invested in reside in the value add class which consist of Class B and Class C property.

Most are familiar with fix and flips as this would be a type of value add in the single-family home space. This is where someone finds and purchases a home that needs some TLC, rehabs it then sells to a new owner for a profit.

So this person is rewarded for taking on a high risk hoping to improve a home to the point where it’s sold to someone at a cost that will at least cover the home’s price and rehab cost.

The value-add component is similar to the fix and flip model when it comes to the multifamily space except on a much larger scale.

Instead of renovating one unit, we’re talking about multiple units depending on how large the apartment complex is.

What Are the Risks In Value Add?

As you can imagine, when purchasing a property that needs improving, its condition could be lacking in several areas.

Depending on how run-down the property is, the amount of construction could be quite high which would significantly add to the risk of the project. Usually the more involved renovations (major overhauls) needed, the higher the risk.

Other risks can involve the tenants.

Typically rents can be increased after the rehab has been completed. Occasionally this can cause some to move out and also make it difficult acquiring new tenants which contributes to the overall risk of the project.

Value-Add Examples – Physical Improvements

Value-add real estate is typically a B or C class property that has outdated appliances, peeling paint, distressed landscaping and more. Many times updates need to be made to both the exterior and interior of the buildings.

Here’s a few capital improvements that can be performed.

Interior updates

Common value add interior updates include:

  • upgraded fixtures
  • new flooring/carpet
  • granite countertops
  • stainless steel appliances
  • new cabinets
  • painting units
  • new lighting
  • Exterior updates

Adding value to the exterior of the buildings along with some of the shared spaces include:

  • new signage
  • update fitness center
  • new pool or rehab existing one
  • parking lot
  • painting
  • update clubhouse
  • new landscaping
  • covered parking
  • playground update
  • shared spaces (BBQ pit, picnic area, etc.

3 Reasons Value-Add Investing Can Work For You

#1 Rent bumps

One of the major reasons why a value add play can work has to do with increasing rents.

Many times the property has below average rents which sets it up nicely for the sponsors to justify the increase. Once they make interior and exterior improvements, the net operating income (NOI) will increase which can greatly increase the building’s value (an example of this is below).

#2 Additional income streams

We all love extra conveniences, right? Your tenants will too when it comes to making their lives easier. And they’ll also be willing to pay more for these such as:

  • covered parking
  • high-speed internet
  • cable/satellite
  • Amazon package lock boxes
  • washer/dryer

#3 Analysis of existing operations

On occasion, the property’s different revenue streams and expenses can be placed in incorrect categories on the profit and loss statement making it tough to find opportunities for value add (poor management).

A good sponsor team will be able to find creative ways to create extra income if some of the expenses found can be passed along to tenants.

Also, the Net Operating Income (NOI) can be increased if some of these expenses can be somehow reduced.

Conclusion

The bottom line is that every commercial real estate strategy has both risks and benefits. Higher risks have the potential to produce higher than average returns, but when making the decision to invest passively, be sure you know the team’s track record and experience with that specific strategy.

What This Means For You

We have created a system for you to invest directly into cash-flowing, hard assets that don’t require you to manage tenants or deal with any of the headaches that come from owning Single Family Homes. This gives you the freedom to use your time as you wish while we grow your wealth through these amazing assets!

If you are looking to secure your financial future, we would love to connect with you and explore partnership opportunities!

To Learn More about the many benefits of investing in Multifamily Apartments, Download our Free Passive Investor Guide today!

You can set up a complimentary discovery call to join our investor network with one of our team members here!